The Overthrow of Apollo and the Pagan Gods (1809), William Blake |
Of the collection of Milton's early
poems that we read, his poem "On the Morning of Christ's
Nativity" was the first one that had a rather powerful emotional
effect on me. For the first
time since I started reading his works, I could feel his emotion and the joy
and power behind his words. While the previous poems were beautiful, they
didn't have as much feeling behind them. This poem was the first religious
one that seemed to rise above Milton's previous works to become something
beautiful. So why is that? I honestly think it's due to Milton's use of classic
pagan imagery.
Throughout "On the Morning of
Christ's Nativity," I noticed that Milton uses a lot of Roman/Greek
mythology in his use of imagery, pertaining to religious subject matter.
He borrows mythological characters such as nymphs to describe elements of
nature. I think he uses this imagery to showcase the different religions and
how they all must bow down to the infant Christ. I believe this imagery is what
helped Milton to evoke such powerful emotions through his words.
Milton
also uses classical Greek references in Paradise
Lost. While they are not as
explicit, you can still see elements of pagan images. For example, he
refers to the Aonian mount, the Greek mountain of the Muses, and he also talks
of middle flight, which references the flight of Icarus. He seems to work this
blending of classical and biblical imagery with Greek mythology and biblical
references. I think he goes back and forth between the two to help show the
most powerful image, whether it may be classical Greek, or biblical. Where one
type of image may not work, another will. He manages to weave fluidly between
these two elements that normally work against each other. I'm interested to see
how he continues to blend classical and biblical imagery throughout Paradise Lost.
I think the emotion to which you refer in Milton's writing reflects the difference between poetry that is about religion and poetry that does something religious. Too often Milton is read as a kind of theologian, a philosopher about religion, rather than as a worshiper.
ReplyDeleteGood to pay attention to how he uses classical imagery and stories, too.