Monday, September 16, 2013

Sabrina and the Nymphs

We find another interesting example of Christian/Pagan synthesis in Milton's use of nymphs in his Comus. The story of Sabrina is a unique case, as it has figures from Greek mythology but is a British legend.
The nymphs of Greek mythology were minor deity. They are often portrayed as young, beautiful women and often classified by varying natural elements. (i.e. water, trees, air, etc.) They often interacted with major deity, and were capable of producing immortal offspring, though being mortal themselves. They are often portrayed as having strong powers over men. They certainly do not have the reputation of virtue and chastity, which is what makes their role in Comus an interesting one.
The legend of Sabrina originally appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Brittaniae, and tells of Hafren (or Habren) who was caught up in the typical war between powers fighting for the crown. Both her and her mother were drowned as political prisoners. She is then saved by the water nymphs and becomes one herself.
Knowing what we do about the nature of nymphs, why does Milton choose to use them to come to Lady's aid (especially in admiration of her virtue)? Does Milton completely disregard the mythological roots of these classic characters to suit his needs? The use of Sabrina could work to hearken the reader to the old British interpretation of the nymph character, but Milton's knowledge of Classic mythology makes it hard to ignore the original symbolism attached to these characters. 

2 comments:

  1. I feel like one of Milton's most intriguing characteristics is how he almost takes both Christian and Pagan mythology's credibility for granted. It makes me wonder if it was his way of slipping the artists a Christian mickey or if he just professed what he gathered as truth. Although we have so much literature from Milton, we're not quite sure what his own dogma was. Did he use these characters to prove his own points or was he an honest seeker of truth in every facet of life?

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  2. I didn't know that information about the nymphs, which does make the reading of Comus interesting. Perhaps, Milton chose to use the classic mythology to use in a different way to show his abilities to take such elements and use them to his own devices, even if it means twisting and changing them a bit. He is constantly using this mythology in all of his works.

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