So
I wanted to use what I learned about rhetoric to take a look at Milton’s
Prolusions 1 in a new light. I decided to find instances when Milton
demonstrates the persuasive appeals, Logos, Pathos, and Ethos. While I know
that in rhetoric, these appeals are used a lot and often combine together, I’ll
just show a few examples when he does demonstrate these appeals.
Milton
displays logos when he is arguing why Night rejected Phanes’ proposal of
marriage in the legend of day and night. He looks at the reasoning, and
logically discerns why Night rejected Phanes and why she preferred the security
of Erebus. He shows the logic by showing Night’s nature and concerns, which
then leads to her course of action.
Milton
displays ethos when he talks about how we shouldn’t place our entire confidence
on the poets that described Greek mythology. He then goes into the history of
how such ideas have become changed and twisted. Here, Milton demonstrates a character
of learning and shows that he understands the extensive history of this
subject, thus assuring the reader that he knows his subject well.
Milton
displays pathos when he is describing how desirable the day is to all living
things. He goes into beautiful details of how the birds sing joyously of the
day and he talks of all different animals that greet the day and sunshine with
delight and joys. The description appeals to us in that we can understand that wondrous
beauty and delight of having the sun on our faces.
Milton's prolusions show his growing strength in rhetoric and persuasive writings. These examples are just a few among the many appeals he makes in his writing. It does show to be a precursor to Paradise Lost, in which Milton has mastered the art of persuasive writing. I'm excited to see more of this persuasive writing.
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